Albanian government presents second law draft for cannabis legalisation

The second draft of a law on cultivating and processing cannabis for medicinal and industrial purposes has been put forward by the Albanian government, bringing the plant another step closer to at least partial legalisation.

Albania has a long reputation for being one of the biggest producers and exporters of cannabis, as well as having extensive gang networks in Europe, including grow houses in the UK, Belgium, and Austria.

But now, the government wants to legalise the herb and reap the tax and investment benefits. In July, a first draft was proposed under which licenses will be granted for 15 years with a right of renewal.

The new draft states that those applying to cultivate medicinal cannabis must hold another similar license in an OECD country and a Good Manufacturing Practice from the European Medicines Agency or Food and Drug Administration.

It also foresees the establishment of an agency to oversee licensing and all entities with members appointed by the prime minister and renewable every four years.

The total area allowed for the cultivation of the cannabis plant for medical purposes cannot be greater than 150 hectares at the national level. Facilities are subject to inspection every three years.

Also included in the draft are strict provisions for defining procedures around harvesting, processing, distribution and disposal.

Those looking to apply for such a license can do so after 1 January 2023, according to the draft. But first, it will need to be forwarded to parliament and voted on.

It is expected to receive criticism from the opposition who have previously spoken out against the first draft. They noted Albania’s struggle with illegal cultivation and the involvement of politicians and officials in the drug trade.

(Alice Taylor | Exit.al)